How and When to Purchase Your First Mortgage

by Dan on January 3, 2009

After living in an apartment or rented house for long enough, the desire to purchase a home or condo will become overwhelming. Owning your own place is part of the American dream, after all, and there is a permanent pride of ownership in having your own place. Most properties are, of course, far beyond the income range of most people, and they must therefore take out a mortgage. As mortgages often remain with you for decades before they are paid off, it is important to carefully consider all aspects of a mortgage before taking one on.

There are as many types of mortgages as there are banks which offer them, and as such you should take as much time searching for a mortgage as you would looking for a house, if not more. The first step and best place to look is your local bank, as you already have a working relationship with them and they are familiar with you and your finances. You should begin discussing a potential mortgage with your bank before you begin looking for a new place to live, so that you can find out how large a mortgage you can afford before you even begin searching. Small, local banks do not always have the best rates on mortgages, however, so it is important to shop around even if your local bank’s mortgage appears generous.

If you are looking for a loan and have a good idea as to what size loan you can afford, the next step is to find out what lenders match your needs. There are various online services where you can take offers for your loan and find out which banks offer the best rate. Many banks are able to offer lower rates because they do not have physical branches and are located exclusively online. However, these banks offer limited options in terms of customer service and may be headquartered far away from your new home. As such, it is important to look up their reputation and determine if they are as good a deal as they appear to be.

The last step in applying for a mortgage is to examine and finalize the mortgage. This is, of course the most important step. Many mortgages appear to be fine, however they have adjustable or unfair rates which will cause trouble later. You should ensure that a mortgage payment never costs you more than one third the amount of income you expect to collect during the time between payments. This will ensure that the mortgage is very affordable and that you have enough money set aside for paying bills and dealing with expenses. The complex nature of mortgages may mean that you should consult an expert who will read the terms of the loan and explain them to you. After all, mortgages will be your responsibility for decades to come, so you can’t take these steps too slowly.

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